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Published on: April 5, 2024
A methodology for validating a 3D imaging modality for brain AVM delineation: application to 3DRA.
Marie-Odile Berger1, René Anxionnat, Erwan Kerrien
1Projet Magrit, Bâtiment C, LORIA & INRIA Nancy-Grand Est, 615, rue du Jardin Botanique-BP 101, 65602 Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex, France. Marie-Odile.Berger@loria.fr
Summary
A new method validates 3D imaging against 2D digital subtracted angiography (DSA) for brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVM) delineation. 3D rotational angiography (3DRA) showed comparable or superior performance to DSA in initial assessments.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Medical Imaging
- Radiology
Background:
- Accurate delineation of brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVM) is critical for effective radiosurgery.
- 2D digital subtracted angiography (DSA) is the current standard for BAVM imaging.
- Validation of advanced 3D imaging modalities against DSA is necessary.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a general methodology for validating 3D imaging modalities against 2D DSA for BAVM delineation.
- To assess the statistical compatibility of 3D-delineated targets with 2D delineations.
- To demonstrate this methodology using 3D rotational angiography (3DRA).
Main Methods:
- A statistical comparison framework was developed to assess the compatibility between 3D and 2D BAVM delineations.
- 3D rotational angiography (3DRA) data was acquired and analyzed.
- Radiosurgical target volumes delineated in 3D were compared with corresponding 2D DSA delineations.
Main Results:
- The proposed methodology allows for the validation of 3D imaging modalities against DSA.
- 3DRA demonstrated similar performance to DSA in delineating simpler BAVM cases.
- 3DRA showed superior performance in three specific patient cases.
- Limitations and problematic cases for 3DRA delineation were identified and discussed.
Conclusions:
- The described methodology provides a robust framework for validating 3D imaging in BAVM treatment planning.
- 3DRA shows potential as a complementary or alternative imaging modality to DSA for BAVM delineation.
- Further investigation is warranted for complex BAVM cases and refinement of 3DRA-based delineation techniques.

