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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Eyelid basal cell carcinoma with osteosarcomatous changes.

Aristeidis Konstantinidis1, Yajati Ghosh, David Snead

  • 1Ophthalmology Department, Coventry & Warwickshire University Hospital, Coventry, United Kingdom. aristeidiskon@hotmail.com

Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|July 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A rare basal cell carcinoma with osteosarcomatous changes was found in an 80-year-old woman's eyelid. Surgical excision and reconstruction with a Hughes flap resulted in no recurrence after 10 months.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Dermatopathology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer.
  • Eyelid BCC can present unique challenges due to the delicate anatomical structures.
  • Metastatic or aggressive variants of BCC require specialized management.

Observation:

  • An 80-year-old female patient presented with a noticeable lump on her left lower eyelid.
  • Initial clinical presentation suggested a common eyelid lesion.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed basal cell carcinoma with unusual osteosarcomatous differentiation.
  • Complete surgical excision of the tumor was performed.
  • Reconstruction of the eyelid defect was successfully achieved using a Hughes flap technique.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of thorough histopathological evaluation for eyelid lesions, even those appearing common.
  • The successful use of a Hughes flap demonstrates its efficacy in managing complex eyelid defects after tumor excision.
  • Long-term surveillance is crucial for patients with aggressive BCC variants to monitor for recurrence.