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Published on: April 11, 2025
[Blocking effect of phytic acid on cell proliferation in human gastric carcinoma]
Lu Wang1, Zhiping Yang, Hongbin Cui
1Department of Food Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
Objective:
To explore the bcl-2 and the bax protein expression, the effect and possible mechanism of phytic acid (IP6) on cell proliferation in human gastric carcinoma.
Methods:
The inhibiting action of IP6 on human gastric carcinoma was examed by MTT assay. The morphological changes of SGC-7901 cells exposed to IP6 was examined by reverse discrepancy microscope. The apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells treated with IP6 was observed by single cell gel electrophoresis. The bax and bcl-2 protein expressions were detected by Western blotting method.
Results:
MTT assay indicated that the growth of SGC-7901 cells were inhibited by IP6 in dose and time dependent manners. The morphological observation by reverse discrepancy microscope indicated that the growth of cells exposed to IP6 were not well. The DNA damage rates of SGC-7901 cells treated with IP6 were more higher than those of control groups in dose and time dependent manners. The bcl-2 protein expressions treated with IP6 were reduced, and the bax protein expressions treated with IP6 were more than those of control groups in dose and time dependent manners.
Conclusion:
The proliferation of gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cells inhibitited by IP6 could be associated with apoptosis of gene bax and bcl-2.
Insights
Phytic acid (IP6) inhibits human gastric carcinoma cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis. This effect is linked to altered expressions of the bcl-2 and bax proteins, suggesting a potential therapeutic mechanism.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Gastric carcinoma is a significant global health concern.
- Understanding the molecular mechanisms of gastric cancer cell proliferation is crucial for developing effective treatments.
- Phytic acid (IP6) is a naturally occurring compound with potential anti-cancer properties.
Purpose:
- To investigate the effect of phytic acid (IP6) on human gastric carcinoma cell proliferation.
- To explore the role of bcl-2 and bax protein expression in IP6-induced apoptosis.
- To elucidate the potential mechanism of IP6 in gastric cancer treatment.
Summary:
- Phytic acid (IP6) demonstrated dose- and time-dependent inhibition of SGC-7901 gastric carcinoma cell growth.
- IP6 treatment led to increased DNA damage and morphological changes indicative of apoptosis.
- Western blotting revealed reduced bcl-2 and increased bax protein expression following IP6 treatment.
Impact:
- IP6 may represent a novel therapeutic agent for gastric cancer.
- The findings suggest that IP6-induced apoptosis, mediated by the bax and bcl-2 gene family, is a key mechanism in inhibiting gastric cancer cell proliferation.
- Further research into IP6 could lead to new strategies for gastric cancer management.
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