Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

09:23
Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
Published on: May 30, 2014
Singly resonant cw OPO with simple wavelength tuning
Markku Vainio1, Jari Peltola, Stefan Persijn
1Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Optics Express
|July 24, 2008
Summary
A novel continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator (cw OPO) offers simple wavelength tuning without an intracavity etalon. This mid-infrared device delivers watt-level output and stable, mode-hop-free operation for hours.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Nonlinear Optics
- Laser Physics
Background:
- Continuous-wave optical parametric oscillators (cw OPOs) are crucial for generating tunable laser light.
- Intracavity etalons in traditional cw OPOs complicate wavelength tuning and can introduce instability.
- Developing simpler, more robust cw OPO designs is essential for various spectroscopic and photonic applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel singly resonant continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator (cw OPO).
- To demonstrate a simplified wavelength tuning mechanism for cw OPOs.
- To achieve watt-level output power in the mid-infrared region with high operational stability.
Main Methods:
- The study details the design of a singly resonant cw OPO.
- Wavelength tuning is achieved through temperature control of the nonlinear crystal and pump laser wavelength adjustment.
- The absence of an intracavity etalon simplifies the experimental setup and tuning procedure.
Main Results:
- The cw OPO operates without an intracavity etalon, enabling straightforward wavelength tuning.
- Watt-level output power was achieved in the mid-infrared spectral region.
- The device demonstrated reliable, mode-hop-free operation for extended periods (several hours).
Conclusions:
- The developed cw OPO offers a simplified and robust approach to tunable mid-infrared light generation.
- Eliminating the intracavity etalon enhances operational simplicity and stability.
- This technology holds promise for applications requiring stable, high-power, tunable mid-infrared sources.
Related Concept Videos
Oscillations In An LC Circuit
An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
Parallel Resonance
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
Cascaded Op Amps
Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile electronic components that can be interconnected in a cascade - one after another in a linear sequence. This cascading is possible due to their infinite input resistance and zero output resistance, allowing them to maintain their input-output relationships even when connected in series.
In a cascaded system, each op-amp is referred to as a stage. The output of one stage drives the input of the subsequent stage. As the input signal passes through...
In a cascaded system, each op-amp is referred to as a stage. The output of one stage drives the input of the subsequent stage. As the input signal passes through...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Series Resonance
The RLC circuit impedance is defined as the ratio of the supply voltage to the circuit current. Resonance in such a circuit occurs when the imaginary part of this impedance equals zero. This specific condition means that the inductive reactance is exactly equal to the capacitive reactance. The frequency at which this happens is known as the resonant frequency. Mathematically, the resonant frequency is inversely proportional to the square root of the product of the inductance (L) and capacitance...
Sound Waves: Resonance
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...

