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Screening practices in cancer survivors.
Deborah K Mayer1, Norma C Terrin, Usha Menon
1Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts-New England Medical Center, 750 Washington Street #345, Boston, MA 02111, USA. dmayer@tufts-nemc.org
Journal of Cancer Survivorship : Research and Practice
|July 24, 2008
Summary
Cancer survivors are more likely to undergo colorectal cancer screening. Both survivors and non-survivors exceeded recommended screening adherence, highlighting the importance of regular check-ups for all individuals.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Second cancers represent a significant cause of mortality among cancer survivors.
- Understanding cancer survivors' screening practices for other cancers is crucial for improving long-term outcomes.
- A cancer diagnosis may influence individuals' beliefs and behaviors regarding cancer screening.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare cancer screening beliefs and practices between cancer survivors and individuals without a cancer history.
- To investigate the impact of a cancer diagnosis on subsequent cancer screening behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).
- Compared screening beliefs and practices of cancer survivors (n=619) with a control group (n=2,141).
Main Results:
- Cancer survivors showed a higher likelihood of screening for colorectal cancer compared to the no-cancer group.
- No significant differences in breast or prostate cancer screening rates were observed between the groups.
- Screening adherence for both groups met or surpassed American Cancer Society recommendations and Healthy People 2010 goals.
Conclusions:
- Cancer survivors exhibit distinct health beliefs and risk perceptions regarding cancer screening.
- While breast and prostate cancer screening rates were similar, survivors were more proactive in colorectal cancer screening.
- Integrated cancer survivorship care plans should include age and gender-appropriate screening for various cancer types.
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