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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

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Published on: February 1, 2012

Anterior cingulate cortex makes 2 contributions to minimizing distraction.

Joseph M Orr1, Daniel H Weissman

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|July 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has specialized regions for detecting conflict and enhancing attention to relevant stimuli, helping minimize distractions. This research clarifies the ACC

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Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

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A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
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Published on: July 16, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Minimizing distraction from irrelevant stimuli is crucial for cognitive control.
  • The neural mechanisms underlying conflict detection and attention enhancement remain unclear.
  • The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is implicated in cognitive control but its specific roles are debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To dissociate the neural substrates responsible for conflict detection and attention enhancement within the cognitive division of the ACC.
  • To investigate the functional specialization of ACC subregions during attentional processing.

Main Methods:

  • A novel cross-modal attentional cueing task was employed in human participants.
  • Functional neuroimaging techniques were used to measure brain activity.
  • Behavioral measures of attention orienting were collected and correlated with neural activity.

Main Results:

  • Regional specialization was observed within the cognitive division of the ACC (ACC(cd)).
  • A dorsal ACC subregion showed activity related to increasing attention to relevant stimuli, similar to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
  • A rostral ACC subregion was specifically associated with detecting response conflict from irrelevant stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support a two-component model for minimizing distraction, involving distinct ACC subregions.
  • This study provides evidence for specialized roles of dorsal and rostral ACC in cognitive control.
  • The results contribute to understanding how the ACC(cd) contributes to managing attentional conflict.