Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

10:27
Spatio-Temporal Manipulation of Small GTPase Activity at Subcellular Level and on Timescale of Seconds in Living Cells
Published on: March 9, 2012
Spatio-temporal protein dynamics in single living cells.
John M Ankers1, Dave G Spiller, Michael Rh White
1Centre for Cell Imaging, School of Biological Sciences, The Biosciences Building, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK. J.M.Ankers@liv.ac.uk
Current Opinion in Biotechnology
|July 30, 2008
Summary
Single cell optical imaging reveals dynamic cell signaling oscillations, crucial for understanding cell function. Analyzing these protein dynamics enables predictive modeling of tissues and organisms.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Biophysics
- Systems Biology
Background:
- Single cell optical imaging reveals dynamic and oscillatory signaling processes within individual cells.
- Population-level analyses can mask these crucial single-cell dynamics.
- Oscillations occur across various timescales, from seconds to days, involving key pathways like calcium, NF-kappaB, Notch/Wnt, p53, circadian clock, and cell cycle.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the necessity of single-cell analysis for understanding dynamic cellular signaling.
- To emphasize the importance of quantitative live-cell measurements for characterizing complex signaling networks.
- To underscore the potential of these studies in developing predictive models for tissues and organisms.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing single cell optical imaging techniques.
- Performing quantitative live cell measurements of protein dynamics.
- Analyzing oscillatory signaling processes across different biological timescales.
Main Results:
- Identification of dynamic and oscillatory signaling processes at the single-cell level.
- Demonstration that population averaging can obscure critical cellular behaviors.
- Characterization of oscillations in key signaling pathways (calcium, NF-kappaB, Notch/Wnt, p53, circadian clock, cell cycle).
Conclusions:
- Single-cell analysis is essential for dissecting complex, dynamic signaling networks.
- Quantitative live-cell measurements provide insights into core mechanisms driving cell function.
- This research paves the way for predictive modeling of cellular behavior in tissues and organisms.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Protein Diffusion in the Membrane
Proteins show rotational as well as lateral diffusion across the membrane. The lateral diffusion of proteins was confirmed through the cell fusion experiment where mouse and human cells were fused, resulting in hybrid cells. When the human and mouse cells fused, the specific membrane proteins on human and mouse cells were marked with the red and green-fluorescent markers, respectively. Initially, the red and green fluorescence was located on the respective hemisphere of the cell. As time...

