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Doctor-patient communication: a historical overview
1Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, University of Florence, viale Morgagni 85, Florence, Italy. aa.conti@dac.unifi.it
Minerva Medica
|July 30, 2008
Summary
Effective doctor-patient communication is crucial in healthcare, impacting academic and medico-legal settings. Evolving from physician-centered to person-centered models, it ensures better patient outcomes and fewer legal issues.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Health Communication
- Medico-legal Studies
Background:
- Doctor-patient communication is increasingly vital in academic and medico-legal contexts.
- Historically, communication training was not emphasized in medical curricula.
- Inadequate information transfer is a significant cause of medical malpractice lawsuits.
Observation:
- The paper traces the historical evolution of doctor-patient communication.
- It contrasts past models (physician-centered, disease-centered) with present paradigms (patient-centered, person-centered).
Findings:
- Complete, correct, and understandable communication is now a primary requirement.
- Effective communication benefits physicians, patients, and the healthcare system.
- Continuous refinement of communication skills is essential for all healthcare professionals.
Implications:
- Integrating communication skills into medical training is essential.
- Healthcare professionals must continually enhance their communication abilities.
- Improved doctor-patient communication can reduce medico-legal disputes and enhance patient care.
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