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Blast Quantification Using Hopkinson Pressure Bars
Published on: July 5, 2016
Simplified method to characterize municipal solid waste properties under seismic conditions.
Deepankar Choudhury1, Purnanand Savoikar
1Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India. dchoudhury@iitb.ac.in
Waste Management (New York, N.Y.)
|August 7, 2008
Summary
This study analyzes municipal solid waste landfill dynamic properties crucial for seismic design. Simple mathematical models are proposed to predict these properties, aiding landfill safety in earthquake-prone areas.
Area of Science:
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Earthquake Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
Background:
- Earthquakes pose significant risks to municipal solid waste landfills globally.
- Regulatory bodies mandate seismic hazard assessments for landfill design and expansion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the dynamic properties of landfill materials under seismic conditions.
- To develop simple mathematical models for predicting these dynamic properties.
Main Methods:
- Extensive data from various researchers were compiled and analyzed.
- Curve-fitting techniques were employed to develop mathematical equations.
- Proposed models were validated against available laboratory and field data.
Main Results:
- Key dynamic properties influencing seismic behavior include unit weight, shear wave velocity, shear strength, normalized shear modulus, and material damping.
- Simple mathematical equations were derived to model these properties.
- The models provide generalized profiles for landfill dynamic properties.
Conclusions:
- The proposed mathematical models offer a practical approach for designing municipal solid waste landfills in seismic zones.
- These models are particularly valuable when landfill-specific field data are unavailable.
- Accurate evaluation of dynamic properties is essential for ensuring landfill stability during seismic events.
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