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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

DNA Microarrays: Sample Quality Control, Array Hybridization and Scanning
Published on: March 15, 2011
Use of Standard Reference Material 2242 (Relative Intensity Correction Standard for Raman Spectroscopy) for
Mary B Satterfield1, Marc L Salit, Steven J Choquette
1Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8313, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. mary.satterfield@nist.gov
This study introduces a method using Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2,242 to monitor microarray scanner performance. This approach helps quantify scanner variability and bias in microarray experiments.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Analytical Chemistry
- Metrology
Background:
- Microarray scanner performance is crucial for experimental accuracy but often unquantified.
- Variability and bias introduced by scanners can compromise data integrity in high-throughput biological assays.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a method for establishing microarray scanner performance using a Standard Reference Material (SRM).
- To qualify signal measurement and monitor scanner stability in microarray experiments.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2,242, certified for Raman spectral correction.
- Monitored microarray fluorescence at 635 nm and 532 nm excitation wavelengths.
- Tracked instrument response, signal intensity, and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) over time on multiple scanners.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the utility of SRM 2,242 for monitoring scanner signal stability.
- Confirmed that observed changes in experimental arrays were not due to scanner response fluctuations.
- Showcased the SRM's capability for day-to-day instrument response tracking.
Conclusions:
- SRM 2,242 provides a reliable method for qualifying microarray scanner performance.
- The developed method enables quantification of scanner-induced variability and bias.
- This approach enhances the reliability and reproducibility of microarray experimental data.
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