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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:

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Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery
07:28

Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery

Published on: February 3, 2026

[Acute appendicitis and pregnancy].

A Uchikov, E Uchikova, D Markova

    Khirurgiia
    |August 13, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Acute appendicitis in pregnancy requires prompt surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to minimize severe complications for both mother and fetus.

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    Published on: March 15, 2024

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Surgical Diagnosis

    Background:

    • Acute appendicitis is the most frequent nonobstetric surgical diagnosis in pregnancy.
    • Occurring in approximately 1 in 1500 pregnancies, delayed diagnosis elevates risks.
    • Ruptured appendix significantly increases maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and outcomes of acute appendicitis during pregnancy.
    • To evaluate the impact of surgical treatment on maternal and fetal health.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 17 pregnant patients operated for acute appendicitis over a ten-year period.
    • Analysis included clinical presentation, laboratory data, surgical approach, pathological findings, and patient outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • The study examined 17 cases of acute appendicitis in pregnant individuals.
    • Key aspects analyzed included clinical presentation, laboratory findings, operative treatment, and pathological diagnosis.

    Conclusions:

    • Early surgical intervention is vital for successful outcomes in pregnant patients with acute appendicitis.
    • Timely treatment reduces complications for both the mother and the developing fetus.