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Related Concept Videos

Meiosis I01:49

Meiosis I

Meiosis is a carefully orchestrated set of cell divisions, the goal of which—in humans—is to produce haploid sperm or eggs, each containing half the number of chromosomes present in somatic cells elsewhere in the body. Meiosis I is the first such division, and involves several key steps, among them: condensation of replicated chromosomes in diploid cells; the pairing of homologous chromosomes and their exchange of information; and finally, the separation of homologous chromosomes by a...
Nondisjunction01:29

Nondisjunction

During meiosis, chromosomes occasionally separate improperly. This occurs due to failure of homologous chromosome separation during meiosis I or failed sister chromatid separation during meiosis II. In some species, notably plants, nondisjunction can result in an organism with an entire additional set of chromosomes, which is called polyploidy. In humans, nondisjunction can occur during male or female gametogenesis and the resulting gametes possess one too many or one too few chromosomes.
Nondisjunction01:21

Nondisjunction

Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate correctly and move to the opposite poles of the cells. This produces daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers.  Nondisjunction is common during anaphase I or anaphase II of meiosis.  Mutations in synaptonemal complex proteins that attach homologous chromosomes increase the chances of nondisjunction in anaphase I of meiosis I. In contrast, mutations in topoisomerases and condensins that hold sister...
Nondisjunction01:29

Nondisjunction

During meiosis, chromosomes occasionally separate improperly. This occurs due to failure of homologous chromosome separation during meiosis I or failed sister chromatid separation during meiosis II. In some species, notably plants, nondisjunction can result in an organism with an entire additional set of chromosomes, which is called polyploidy. In humans, nondisjunction can occur during male or female gametogenesis and the resulting gametes possess one too many or one too few chromosomes.
Karyotyping01:17

Karyotyping

Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
Karyotyping01:17

Karyotyping

Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Turner Syndrome (45XO) Fetal Cells for Downstream Modelling of Neurological Deficits Associated with the Syndrome
09:39

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Published on: December 4, 2021

Edwards syndrome with double trisomy.

J Tennakoon1, Y Kandasamy, G Alcock

  • 1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Townsville Hospital, Douglas, QLD 4814, Australia.

Singapore Medical Journal
|August 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reports a rare case of double trisomy (48XYY, +18) in a male neonate, presenting features consistent with trisomy 18. The findings contribute to understanding rare chromosomal abnormalities and their clinical manifestations.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Human Chromosome Abnormalities

Background:

  • Double trisomy, involving extra copies of two different chromosomes, is an exceptionally rare condition.
  • Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) is a well-known genetic disorder characterized by numerous developmental abnormalities.

Observation:

  • A male neonate presented with clinical features indicative of trisomy 18.
  • Karyotype analysis confirmed a diagnosis of double trisomy, specifically 48XYY, +18.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited the characteristic features associated with trisomy 18.
  • The karyotype revealed an extra Y chromosome alongside an extra chromosome 18.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the occurrence of double trisomy involving the Y chromosome and chromosome 18.
  • The rarity of Y-chromosome involvement in trisomy 18 may warrant further investigation into sex-specific genetic factors.