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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

Psychopathy, attention and emotion.

R J R Blair¹, D G V Mitchell

¹Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. blairj@intra.nimh.nih.gov

Psychological Medicine

|August 15, 2008

Summary

This review explores attention systems in psychopathy, a developmental disorder linked to antisocial behavior. Findings suggest specific attentional deficits contribute to emotional dysfunction in psychopathy.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychopathology
Developmental Psychology

Background:

Psychopathy is a complex developmental disorder characterized by emotional deficits and antisocial behavior.
Existing attention-based theories of psychopathy often lack integration with general models of attention in healthy populations.
Understanding attentional mechanisms is crucial for explaining the emotional and behavioral characteristics of psychopathy.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current cognitive neuroscience findings on distinct attentional systems.
To evaluate the functional status of these attentional systems in individuals with psychopathy.
To discuss the implications of attentional data for theories of psychopathy, particularly regarding emotion and attention dysfunction.

Main Methods:

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Systematic literature review of cognitive neuroscience studies.
Analysis of research on attentional networks in healthy individuals.
Examination of empirical data on attentional processing in psychopathic populations.

Main Results:

Review identifies distinct attentional systems, including those involved in alerting, orienting, and executive control.
Evidence suggests specific alterations in attentional network function in individuals with psychopathy.
These attentional differences correlate with observed emotional hypo-responsiveness and antisocial tendencies.

Conclusions:

Attentional system dysfunctions are integral to understanding psychopathy.
Integrating cognitive neuroscience models of attention offers a more comprehensive framework for psychopathy research.
Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms linking attention, emotion, and behavior in psychopathy.