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Chronic kidney disease: a hidden epidemic
1Department of Nephrology, Clinical Centre, Skopje, R. Macedonia. maknefpo@t-home.mk
Prilozi
|August 19, 2008
Summary
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) screening is vital. Early detection through simple tests like estimated GFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio can prevent complications and slow disease progression.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global health concern.
- CKD detection and treatment can prevent complications and reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
- An increase in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) is observed in the Republic of Macedonia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the need for CKD screening in the Republic of Macedonia.
- To emphasize the importance of early CKD detection and management.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio for CKD detection.
- Reviewing trends in RRT patient numbers from 2002 to 2005.
Main Results:
- Two simple tests (eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio) are effective for CKD detection.
- Macedonia has seen a rise in patients requiring RRT, indicating a potential increase in advanced CKD.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent need for a national CKD screening program in the Republic of Macedonia.
- Collaboration between health authorities, nephrologists, and general physicians is crucial for effective CKD detection and management.
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