Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Understanding Memory

Understanding Memory

Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...

Role of Neurotransmitters in Memory

Role of Neurotransmitters in Memory

Neurotransmitters are integral to the brain's communication system, enabling neurons to transmit signals across synapses. This chemical exchange underpins various cognitive functions, including memory processes. The role of neurotransmitters in memory is multifaceted, influencing the encoding, consolidation, and retrieval of memories through their action on different neural circuits.
Glutamate and Synaptic Plasticity
Glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter, is critical for...

Explicit Memories

Explicit Memories

Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...

System of Memory

System of Memory

Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...

Traumatic Memory

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Brain reorganization: altered functional connectivity in reward network after stroke.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2025

Same author

Influence of atlas-choice on age and time effects in large-scale brain networks in the context of healthy aging.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025

Same author

Functional connectivity-based compensation in the brains of non-demented older adults and the influence of lifestyle: A longitudinal 7-year study.

NeuroImage·2025

Same author

Facial Affect Recognition and Executive Function Abnormalities in ADHD Subjects: An ERP Study.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience·2024

Same author

[Human intelligence: is the human brain reasonable?]

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2024

Same author

Associations between white matter hyperintensities, lacunes, entorhinal cortex thickness, declarative memory and leisure activity in cognitively healthy older adults: A 7-year study.

NeuroImage·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

Music, memory and emotion.

¹Department of Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland. l.jaencke@psychologie.uzh.ch

Journal of Biology

|August 20, 2008

Summary

Music strongly evokes emotions, which enhance memory. This study explores how music

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Psychology
Music Cognition

Background:

Emotions play a crucial role in memory formation.
Music is a potent emotional stimulus.
The connection between music, emotion, and memory is an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the role of emotion in the formation of musical memories.
To understand how music-specific emotional responses influence memory encoding and retrieval.

Main Methods:

A review of recent findings on music, emotion, and memory.
Analysis of studies examining the neural correlates of musical memory.

Main Results:

Emotional engagement with music significantly impacts memory consolidation.

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

Specific musical features can act as strong retrieval cues for associated memories.

Music-induced emotions can modulate the vividness and accuracy of episodic memories.

Conclusions:

Music's capacity to evoke emotion is integral to its role in memory.
Understanding this link has implications for memory enhancement strategies and therapeutic interventions.