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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.

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Childhood caries and hospital admissions in England: a reflection on preventive strategies.

British dental journal·2021
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Pyrophosphates in toothpaste: a retrospective and reappraisal.

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Fluoride in toothpaste - is the expressed total fluoride content meaningful for caries prevention?

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Impact of Common Fruit Juices and Toothbrushing on the Discoloration of Primary Teeth
04:40

Impact of Common Fruit Juices and Toothbrushing on the Discoloration of Primary Teeth

Published on: March 27, 2026

How should we manage caries in deciduous teeth?

Ronnie S Levine1

  • 1Academic Unit of Paediatrics, University of Leeds, Belmont House, 3/5 Belmont Grove, Leeds LS2 9DE, UK.

Dental Update
|August 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Routine conservation of decayed baby teeth may not be necessary, as most exfoliate without issues. Conventional restorations do not appear to alter this outcome, but further research is needed on sepsis risks.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Dental Public Health
  • Caries Management

Background:

  • A debate exists regarding the necessity of routine dental conservation for carious deciduous teeth.
  • Concerns have been raised that declining restorative care signifies a failure in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of routine conservation of carious deciduous teeth.
  • To inform clinical decisions regarding the management of dental caries in young children.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of results from two major clinical studies on deciduous tooth exfoliation.
  • Consideration of findings from a Scottish study on sepsis risk associated with untreated caries.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Impact of Common Fruit Juices and Toothbrushing on the Discoloration of Primary Teeth
04:40

Impact of Common Fruit Juices and Toothbrushing on the Discoloration of Primary Teeth

Published on: March 27, 2026

  • The majority of carious deciduous teeth exfoliate naturally without causing pain or infection.
  • Conventional restorations by general dental practitioners did not significantly alter the outcome of exfoliation.
  • Untreated carious deciduous teeth may increase the risk of sepsis, particularly with multiple affected teeth.
  • Conclusions:

    • The necessity of routine restorative care for all carious deciduous teeth is questioned.
    • Further research is required to balance the risks of infection and sepsis against the benefits of restorative intervention.
    • This article contributes to the ongoing discussion on optimal dental care strategies for young children.