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Updated: Jul 2, 2026
09:12
The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
Domestic violence and rape.
1Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, 101 The City Drive, Bldg. 56, Orange, CA 92868, USA. jtoohey@uci.edu
The Medical Clinics of North America
|August 30, 2008
Summary
Domestic violence and sexual assault are critical issues in women's healthcare. Primary care physicians should use careful assessment and universal screening to identify and address intimate partner violence, a leading cause of injury and death globally.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Women's Health
- Medical Sociology
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant global health concern, frequently leading to injury and death among women.
- Domestic violence and sexual assault are integral components of comprehensive women's healthcare.
- A 1998 Commonwealth Fund survey indicated that 31% of women experienced physical or sexual abuse by a partner, and 20% reported lifetime rape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the critical role of primary care physicians in addressing domestic violence and sexual assault.
- To highlight the importance of universal screening and careful assessment for intimate partner violence in clinical settings.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and survey data on intimate partner violence and women's health.
- Analysis of the prevalence of domestic violence and sexual assault in the United States.
Main Results:
- Intimate partner violence remains a leading cause of injury and mortality for women.
- A substantial percentage of women experience physical, sexual, or psychological abuse from intimate partners.
- Lifetime prevalence of rape is significant among American women.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers, particularly primary care physicians, must integrate domestic violence and sexual assault screening into routine care.
- Universal screening and thorough patient assessment are essential for early identification and intervention.
- Addressing intimate partner violence is crucial for improving women's health outcomes and reducing morbidity and mortality.
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