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Related Concept Videos

Kinetic Energy00:23

Kinetic Energy

Kinetic energy is the ability of an object in motion to do work or enact change. It can take on many forms. For instance, water flowing down a waterfall has kinetic energy. In biological systems, particles of light travel and are absorbed by plants to create chemical energy. Animals consume the chemical energy and give off molecules that carry their scent through the air. They also generate kinetic energy when they run away from predators. Entire systems also possess kinetic energy, like the...
Molecular Kinetic Energy01:21

Molecular Kinetic Energy

The word "gas" comes from the Flemish word meaning "chaos," first used to describe vapors by the chemist J. B. van Helmont. Consider a container filled with gas, with a continuous and random motion of molecules. During collisions, the velocity component parallel to the wall is unchanged, and the component perpendicular to the wall reverses direction but does not change in magnitude. If the molecule’s velocity changes in the x-direction, then its momentum is changed. During the short time of the...
Kinetic Energy - II00:56

Kinetic Energy - II

The kinetic energy of a particle is one-half of the product of the particle’s mass and the square of its speed. Note that just as Newton’s second law can be expressed as either the rate of change of momentum or mass multiplied by the rate of change of velocity, so too can the kinetic energy of a particle be expressed in terms of its mass and momentum, instead of its mass and velocity.
Kinetic Friction01:26

Kinetic Friction

Consider a truck trying to pull a stationary car. As the truck exerts a force on the car, static friction is created at the point of contact between the two surfaces. This frictional force resists the car's movement and keeps it at rest. However, when the applied force by the truck surpasses the limiting static frictional force, an interesting phenomenon occurs. The frictional force at the interface reduces to a lower value, known as the kinetic frictional force. At this point, the car begins...
Kinetic Energy - I01:18

Kinetic Energy - I

It’s plausible to suppose that the greater the velocity of a body, the greater effect it could have on other bodies. This does not depend on the direction of the velocity, only its magnitude. At the end of the seventeenth century, a quantity was introduced into mechanics to explain collisions between two perfectly elastic bodies, in which one body makes a head-on collision with an identical body at rest. When they collide, the first body stops, and the second body moves off with the initial...

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Correlative Light- and Electron Microscopy Using Quantum Dot Nanoparticles
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Published on: August 7, 2016

Color kinetic nanoparticles.

Baris Kokuoz1, Jeffrey R DiMaio, Courtney J Kucera

  • 1Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies and the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, 91 Technology Drive, Anderson, South Carolina 29625, USA.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Europium-doped lanthanum fluoride nanoparticles offer tunable colors from red to blue, including white light, by adjusting excitation wavelengths for versatile applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Luminescence

Background:

  • Lanthanum fluoride (LaF3) nanoparticles are explored for their unique optical properties.
  • Europium (Eu3+) doping introduces luminescence, but controlling emission color is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize Eu3+ doped LaF3 nanoparticles functionalized with a specific ligand.
  • To investigate the excitation energy-dependent color tunability of these nanoparticles.
  • To demonstrate the generation of white light using this approach.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Eu3+ doped LaF3 nanoparticles.
  • Functionalization with 3-4 formylphenyl benzoic acid ligand.
  • Characterization of photoluminescence properties under varying excitation wavelengths.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of functionalized Eu3+ doped LaF3 nanoparticles.
  • Observed excitation energy-dependent energy transfer from ligand to Eu3+.
  • Achieved color tunability spanning red to greenish-blue emissions.
  • Demonstrated generation of white light by controlling excitation wavelength.

Conclusions:

  • The functionalized nanoparticles exhibit controllable, tunable luminescence.
  • This method provides significant chromaticity shifts with excitation wavelength.
  • The approach is promising for developing novel white light-emitting materials.