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Reflections on humanizing biomedicine.

James A Marcum1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Baylor University, One Bear Place, Waco, TX 76798, USA. James_Marcum@baylor.edu

Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Modern medicine

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Medical Ethics
  • Healthcare Quality

Background:

  • Biomedicine, while achieving medical advancements, has paradoxically contributed to a quality-of-care crisis.
  • Patients often feel disenfranchised within the current healthcare system.
  • Humanizing biomedicine is proposed as a solution to address this crisis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare the philosophical boundaries of traditional biomedicine and its humanized versions.
  • To analyze the metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical underpinnings of both approaches.
  • To evaluate the adequacy of proposed philosophical shifts in resolving the quality-of-care crisis.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of philosophical frameworks.
  • Examination of metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical tenets.

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  • Literature review of medical commentary on humanizing healthcare.
  • Main Results:

    • Biomedicine is characterized by mechanistic monism, objective knowing, and emotionally detached concern.
    • Humanized medicine shifts towards dualism/holism, subjective knowing, and empathic care.
    • These philosophical shifts represent a re-evaluation of medical practice's core principles.

    Conclusions:

    • The study explores whether changes in metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical boundaries can resolve the quality-of-care crisis.
    • Humanizing biomedicine involves a fundamental reorientation of medical philosophy.
    • The effectiveness of these philosophical adjustments in practice requires further discussion.