[Freeze-etch study on the brush border structure of Cysticercus cellulosae]

The images of C. cellulosae detected by freeze-itch technique were exactly similar to those observed in the thin section. The scolex microtriches might be divided into two parts, a thick proximal portion and a thinner spinal distal end, the former measuring about 0.2-0.4 micron in length, the latter measuring about 1-2 microns in length. On the extracellular surface of the proximal portion of microthrix, 1 or 2 particles could occasionally be seen, while numerous particles appeared on the protoplasmic fracture face (PF face) of the proximal portion. The PF face were closely packed and irregularly distributed with membranous particles, which were spherical or subspherical in shape, measured 0.01-0.02 micron in diameter. The extracellular fracture face (EF face), of proximal portion and all four membranous faces of spinal end were smooth. The tegumentary plasmic membrane was 0.02 micron in thickness, with smooth ES face. The PF face of this membrane packed closely with numerous particles, which were similar with those on the PF face of the microthrix. Numerous globular or discoidal vesicles scattered at random in the tegumentary matrix. Most mitochondria were near the basement membrane of the matrix. In the parenchymal layer, the parenchymal cells, calcareous corpuscles and flame-cells could easily be seen. Most of the calcareous corpuscles and flame-cells were located closely beneath the muscle layer. The flame-cell of C. cellulosae mainly consisted of three portions, cell body, a bundle of cilia and a filtered cell lumen. The flame-cell body had a large nucleus and relatively few cytoplasm with several mitochondria.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)