Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Acronyms by any other name.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons·2025
Same author

Limitations in Medical Research: Recognition, Influence, and Warning.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons·2024
Same author

Reference Hygiene and Death on the Internet - Decay, Rot, Half-Life, Deterioration, and Corruption.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons·2022
Same author

A Novel Individual Mentored Methodology to Peer Review for Residents/Fellows.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons·2021
Same author

Words Representing Numeric Probabilities in Medical Writing Are Ambiguous and Misinterpreted.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons·2021
Same author

Abdominal Compliance and Laparoscopy: A Review.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Creation of Abdominal Adhesions in Mice
06:44

Creation of Abdominal Adhesions in Mice

Published on: August 27, 2016

Laparoscopy and adhesion formation, adhesions and laparoscopy.

Douglas E Ott1

  • 1Biomedical Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, Georgia 31210, USA. Gabiomed@mindspring.com

Seminars in Reproductive Medicine
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Laparoscopic surgery can cause peritoneal adhesions due to pneumoperitoneum factors. Maintaining a warm, moist, and gentle surgical environment is key to preventing adhesion formation.

More Related Videos

A Translational Surgical Porcine Model for Postoperative Intra-Abdominal Adhesion Formation
03:47

A Translational Surgical Porcine Model for Postoperative Intra-Abdominal Adhesion Formation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
07:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery

Published on: February 10, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Creation of Abdominal Adhesions in Mice
06:44

Creation of Abdominal Adhesions in Mice

Published on: August 27, 2016

A Translational Surgical Porcine Model for Postoperative Intra-Abdominal Adhesion Formation
03:47

A Translational Surgical Porcine Model for Postoperative Intra-Abdominal Adhesion Formation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
07:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery

Published on: February 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Surgical innovation
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Adhesion formation

Background:

  • Peritoneal adhesion formation, a common complication in both open (laparotomy) and minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery, is not fully understood.
  • Laparoscopic procedures introduce unique challenges, including pneumoperitoneum, which can lead to desiccation, hypoxia, and potential thermal injury from tissue combustion devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the mechanisms of peritoneal adhesion formation during laparoscopy.
  • To identify key factors influencing adhesion development in the laparoscopic setting.
  • To propose strategies for mitigating adhesion formation in laparoscopic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on peritoneal adhesion formation in laparoscopy.
  • Analysis of the impact of pneumoperitoneum (CO2 insufflation) on the peritoneal environment.
  • Evaluation of the role of surgical techniques, irrigation, and adjuncts in adhesion prevention.

Main Results:

  • Laparoscopic adhesion formation is influenced by intra-abdominal pressure, gas desiccation, hypoxia, and thermal injury.
  • Adjuvants offer limited benefit compared to meticulous surgical technique.
  • Maintaining a warm, moist peritoneal environment, gentle tissue handling, low insufflation pressure, and smoke evacuation are critical protective measures.

Conclusions:

  • Preventing laparoscopic adhesion formation requires a focus on maintaining physiological conditions within the peritoneal cavity.
  • Gentle surgical technique and minimizing iatrogenic injury are paramount.
  • Further research into peritoneal cell responses during laparoscopy is needed to develop more effective preventative strategies.