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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
04:29

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Published on: January 7, 2019

Computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression: systematic review.

Eva Kaltenthaler1, Glenys Parry, Catherine Beverley

  • 1ScHARR, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK. e.kaltenthaler@sheffield.ac.uk

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|September 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy (CCBT) shows promise for treating depression, offering an alternative to traditional therapy. However, more research is needed due to high dropout rates and limited data on user preference.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
04:29

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Mental Health
  • Digital Therapeutics
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy (CCBT) is an emerging digital intervention for depression.
  • It presents a potential alternative to traditional, in-person therapist-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the existing evidence on the effectiveness of CCBT for treating mild to moderate depression.
  • To synthesize findings from randomized controlled trials evaluating CCBT interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across electronic databases to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • Included studies underwent rigorous quality assessment and data extraction by two independent reviewers.

Main Results:

  • Four studies, evaluating three distinct CCBT software packages, met the inclusion criteria.
  • Comparisons included treatment as usual, a depression education website, and an attention placebo control group.

Conclusions:

  • Preliminary evidence suggests CCBT may be effective for treating depression.
  • Significant dropout rates were noted across studies, with limited data on participant preferences and therapy acceptability.
  • Further research is essential to establish the role and optimal application of CCBT in depression management.