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An apology for Socratic bioethics.
Franklin G Miller1, Robert D Truog
1Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 1C118, Bethesda, MD 20892-1156, USA. fmiller@nih.gov
The American Journal of Bioethics : AJOB
|September 2, 2008
Summary
Bioethics balances theoretical inquiry with practical application in medicine and policy. This study examines the challenges and benefits of using a Socratic method to question established bioethical norms.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Medical Ethics
- Philosophy of Medicine
Background:
- Bioethics functions as both a theoretical field and a practical discipline influencing healthcare.
- A tension exists between bioethics' commitment to open inquiry and its goal of impacting medical practice and policy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the inherent tensions within bioethics between theoretical exploration and practical application.
- To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of employing a Socratic approach in bioethical discourse.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of bioethics as a discipline.
- Examination of the Socratic method's application to conventional bioethical wisdom.
- Argumentative exploration of the interplay between theory and practice in bioethics.
Main Results:
- The Socratic approach can stimulate critical re-evaluation of established bioethical principles.
- Over-reliance on challenging conventional wisdom may hinder practical policy development.
- Balancing critical inquiry with actionable outcomes is crucial for effective bioethics.
Conclusions:
- Bioethics must navigate the complexities of theoretical freedom and practical impact.
- A Socratic approach offers valuable tools for advancing bioethical understanding but requires careful application.
- Integrating critical questioning with policy-relevant outcomes is essential for the field's progress.
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