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Non-surgical management of a ruptured posttraumatic pancreatic pseudocyst in a child
G A Stavrou1, R Fischer, S Kaczmarek
1Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Celle General Hospital, Germany.
Insights
Isolated pancreatic injuries are rare in children but increasing. This case study details successful non-surgical management of a ruptured pancreatic pseudocyst in a 5-year-old following blunt abdominal trauma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Trauma surgery
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Isolated pancreatic injuries are uncommon following blunt abdominal trauma.
- Pancreatic pseudocysts are a known complication of acute pancreatitis, often resulting from trauma.
- Ruptured pancreatic pseudocysts are rare, particularly in pediatric cases.
Observation:
- A 5-year-old girl sustained blunt abdominal trauma from a handlebar injury.
- She developed traumatic acute pancreatitis, followed by a pancreatic pseudocyst.
- The pseudocyst spontaneously ruptured 27 days post-trauma, presenting with abdominal pain.
Findings:
- The pediatric patient with a ruptured pancreatic pseudocyst was successfully managed non-surgically.
- This case highlights a rare complication of traumatic pancreatitis in a child.
Implications:
- Non-surgical management can be a viable option for ruptured pancreatic pseudocysts in pediatric patients.
- Increased vigilance for pancreatic injuries and their complications in children after blunt trauma is warranted.
- This case contributes to the understanding of rare pediatric trauma complications.
Abstract:
Generally speaking, isolated pancreatic injuries are rare after abdominal blunt trauma. However, the incidence of pancreatic injuries in children has risen in recent decades. Pancreatic pseudocyst represents a typical complication after acute pancreatitis due to blunt abdominal trauma. Spontaneous rupture of pseudocysts leading to acute abdominal pain has been described, however, it rarely occurs, especially in pediatric patients. We report the successful non-surgical management of a ruptured pancreatic pseudocyst in a 5-year-old girl which occurred 27 days after trauma. The traumatic acute pancreatitis was due to a handlebar injury.
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