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Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

How health status affects progress and performance in school: a population-based study.

Randall R Fransoo1, Noralou P Roos, Patricia J Martens

  • 1Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB. Randy_Fransoo@cpe.umanitoba.ca

Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique
|September 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Childhood illness significantly impacts school performance, though health at birth has an indirect effect. Socioeconomic factors are stronger predictors of educational outcomes in children.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Educational Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Early life health status can influence long-term developmental trajectories.
  • Understanding the interplay between childhood health and educational attainment is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how health at birth and during preschool years affects educational outcomes up to age 9.
  • To identify the mediating roles of major and minor illnesses in this relationship.
  • To compare the influence of health status with socioeconomic and demographic factors on academic performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized administrative data from a population-based birth cohort (N=5,873) in Manitoba.
  • Employed structural equation modeling with latent variables for health status and illness.
  • Included child's sex, age, and family socioeconomic/demographic characteristics as covariates.

Main Results:

  • Major childhood illness significantly predicted school progress and performance (1.26% variation).
  • Minor illness also showed a significant, albeit weaker, association.
  • Health status at birth's effect was fully mediated by subsequent major and minor illnesses.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood health status has a statistically significant but small impact on educational outcomes.
  • Major illness is a more substantial predictor than minor illness.
  • Socioeconomic and demographic factors were stronger predictors, highlighting their importance for both health and education.