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Published on: August 28, 2020
Pediatric voiding dysfunction: current evaluation and management
Pamela Ellsworth1, Anthony Caldamone
1Urological Association, Inc., Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Insights
Pediatric voiding dysfunction and urinary incontinence are common, impacting quality of life and leading to issues like urinary tract infections (UTIs). Effective management involves thorough evaluation and treatments such as behavioral therapy and medication.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Child Health
- Urological Disorders
Background:
- Voiding dysfunction and urinary incontinence are prevalent in children.
- These conditions significantly affect a child's quality of life.
- Associated comorbidities include urinary tract infections (UTIs) and constipation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the prevalence of pediatric voiding dysfunction and urinary incontinence.
- To outline current evaluation methods for these conditions.
- To review established management techniques.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on pediatric voiding dysfunction and incontinence.
- Emphasis on non-invasive diagnostic approaches.
- Discussion of therapeutic interventions.
Main Results:
- Thorough history, physical examination, and non-invasive evaluation are crucial for diagnosis.
- Behavioral therapy and pharmacologic treatments are primary interventions.
- Understanding prevalence and management is key.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of pediatric voiding dysfunction and incontinence requires a comprehensive approach.
- Early and accurate diagnosis leads to better outcomes.
- Addressing associated comorbidities is essential for holistic care.
Abstract:
Voiding dysfunction and urinary incontinence in children is common. Both are associated with significant effects on quality of life and comorbidities, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) and constipation. A thorough history, physical examination, and non-invasive evaluation are essential in determining the etiology. Interventions, such as behavioral therapy/biofeedback and pharmacologic therapies, are primary treatments. Prevalence rates, current evaluation, and management techniques are discussed in this article.
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