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Pediatric voiding dysfunction: current evaluation and management
Pamela Ellsworth1, Anthony Caldamone
1Urological Association, Inc., Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Abstract:
Voiding dysfunction and urinary incontinence in children is common. Both are associated with significant effects on quality of life and comorbidities, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) and constipation. A thorough history, physical examination, and non-invasive evaluation are essential in determining the etiology. Interventions, such as behavioral therapy/biofeedback and pharmacologic therapies, are primary treatments. Prevalence rates, current evaluation, and management techniques are discussed in this article.
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