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Related Concept Videos

Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Composition of Blood01:22

Composition of Blood

The blood in our bodies comprises three major components: blood plasma, formed elements, and the extracellular matrix. Blood plasma is a yellowish fluid that constitutes 55% of the total blood volume. It is primarily made up of water and essential substances such as electrolytes and proteins. Blood plasma serves as a medium for transporting blood cells and also contains nutrients, enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and gases.
Formed elements constitute the remaining 45% of the blood volume. These...
Production of Formed Elements01:34

Production of Formed Elements

Hemangioblasts are multipotent stem cells originating from the mesoderm. They give rise to hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which undergo hematopoiesis to produce all the formed elements of blood. This process is regulated by a complex network of hematopoietic growth factors, including transcription factors, growth factors, and cytokines. These factors stimulate the HSCs to divide and differentiate, though some HSCs remain undifferentiated to maintain a self-renewing pool.
Most HSCs commit to...
Blood Typing01:10

Blood Typing

Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...
The ABO Blood Group01:12

The ABO Blood Group

The ABO blood group system is a critical element of transfusion medicine, essential for determining blood compatibility in transfusions and organ transplants. It is based on specific antigens, or agglutinogens, present on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs) and corresponding antibodies, or agglutinins, in the blood plasma.
Antigens in the ABO Blood Group System
Antigens are substances that can trigger an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies. In the ABO blood group system,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
11:31

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting

Published on: November 30, 2015

Blood components produced from whole blood using the Atreus processing system.

Stephen Thomas1, Martin Beard, Margaret Garwood

  • 1Components Development Laboratory, NHS Blood & Transplant, Brentwood, UK. stephen.thomas@nbs.nhs.uk.

Transfusion
|September 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The Atreus 2C+ system effectively processes whole blood into quality red blood cells, fresh-frozen plasma, and buffy coats. Active cooling of whole blood before processing showed no significant impact on component quality for clinical use.

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Preparation and Pathogen Inactivation of Double Dose Buffy Coat Platelet Products using the INTERCEPT Blood System
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Preparation and Pathogen Inactivation of Double Dose Buffy Coat Platelet Products using the INTERCEPT Blood System

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Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Buffy Coats via High Throughput Immunomagnetic Bead Separation
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Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Buffy Coats via High Throughput Immunomagnetic Bead Separation

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
11:31

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting

Published on: November 30, 2015

Preparation and Pathogen Inactivation of Double Dose Buffy Coat Platelet Products using the INTERCEPT Blood System
12:40

Preparation and Pathogen Inactivation of Double Dose Buffy Coat Platelet Products using the INTERCEPT Blood System

Published on: December 7, 2012

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Buffy Coats via High Throughput Immunomagnetic Bead Separation
06:23

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Buffy Coats via High Throughput Immunomagnetic Bead Separation

Published on: July 19, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Blood Component Processing
  • Hematology

Background:

  • The Atreus 2C+ system automates whole blood processing.
  • This study investigated the impact of active cooling on component quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the quality of blood components (RBCs, FFP, BCs) from whole blood stored with or without active cooling.
  • To assess the suitability of Atreus-processed components for clinical use.

Main Methods:

  • Whole blood was processed using the Atreus 2C+ system after storage (14-18 hours) with or without active cooling.
  • Red blood cell quality markers were tested up to Day 42.
  • Plasma and buffy coat quality were assessed.

Main Results:

  • All red blood cells met UK specifications; no quality differences were observed between cooled and uncooled whole blood.
  • Fresh-frozen plasma met all UK specifications, with no differences based on cooling.
  • Buffy coat hematocrit was lower from uncooled whole blood, but activation levels were similar.

Conclusions:

  • Blood components processed by the Atreus system are suitable for clinical use.
  • There is no clinically significant difference in component quality whether whole blood is actively cooled or not prior to processing.