Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids01:24

CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids

CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its effects by...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Weight Gain Among Children and Adolescents on Dolutegravir in Spain.

Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society·2025
Same author

Imported malaria in children in Madrid, Spain, 2007-2013.

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica·2017
Same author

[Use of benzodiazepines in prolonged seizures and status epilepticus in the community].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2014
Same author

[Pervasive developmental disorders screening program in the health areas of Salamanca and Zamora in Spain].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2013
Same author

[Kawasaki disease: Diagnosis and treatment].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2010
Same author

[Visceral childhood leishmaniasis: diagnosis and treatment].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
13:09

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

[Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, a current problem].

M D García García1, L M Prieto Tato, J Santos Borbujo

  • 1Servicio de Neuropediatría, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, España. mariado717@hotmail.com

Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|September 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity (ADDH) is a common childhood psychiatric disorder primarily affecting boys, often with a family history. Methylphenidate treatment showed positive outcomes in 61% of children studied.

More Related Videos

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
10:02

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
13:09

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
10:02

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychiatry
  • Child Neurology
  • Developmental Psychology

Context:

  • Attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity (ADDH) significantly impacts child development, presenting with challenges in controlling physical activity and attention.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on established clinical criteria, such as those in the DSM IV.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the epidemiological and clinical profiles of children diagnosed with ADDH.
  • To analyze the prevalence, symptoms, and treatment responses in a pediatric population.

Summary:

  • This study observed 83 children (87% male, ages 3-8) diagnosed with ADDH, with 32.5% diagnosed during the study period.
  • A family history of ADDH was noted in 38% of patients. Common co-occurring symptoms included cognitive (62%), language (41%), and motor disorders (35%).
  • Hyperactivity and attention deficits were present in 65% of participants. Methylphenidate treatment was ongoing for 65%, with favorable outcomes in 61% despite adverse effects in 27.7%.

Impact:

  • Highlights ADDH as a prevalent childhood disorder, emphasizing the male predominance and frequent family history.
  • Underscores the common co-occurrence of attention deficit and hyperactivity, particularly hyperactivity, alongside motor and language disabilities.
  • Demonstrates the efficacy of Methylphenidate, with 61% of patients experiencing favorable outcomes, informing clinical practice and treatment strategies.