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The use of technical aids among community-based elderly
1Centre for Primary Care Research, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Summary
Assistive technology significantly enhances independence for disabled elderly individuals. Most aids were utilized, with many granting crucial autonomy in daily living activities.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Assistive Technology
Background:
- The global elderly population is expanding, increasing demand for assistive technology.
- Understanding the lifestyle and technology use of disabled elderly individuals is crucial for effective support.
- Home care for the elderly relies heavily on aids that promote independence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the lifestyles of disabled elderly individuals in a rural Swedish community.
- To assess the utilization and impact of technical aids on the autonomy of disabled elderly persons.
- To understand the role of assistive technology in facilitating independence in daily living activities.
Main Methods:
- A study was conducted on 57 disabled individuals aged 74 and above.
- Participants were residents of a rural Swedish community.
- Data collected included the types and usage of assistive devices.
Main Results:
- The 57 participants collectively owned 422 assistive devices, averaging 7.4 per person.
- Seventy-five percent of these assistive devices were actively being used by the individuals.
- A significant finding was that 42 participants reported using at least one aid that granted them autonomy.
Conclusions:
- Assistive technology plays a vital role in maintaining the independence of disabled elderly individuals.
- The high utilization rate of aids highlights their importance in home care settings.
- Disseminating information on assistive technology to community-based care personnel is recommended.