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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
[A case of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax]
Isabel Carvalho1, Jorge Romariz, José António Miranda
1Serviço de Pediatria, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia. carvalho.isabel@gmail.com
Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia
|September 11, 2008
Summary
Spontaneous pneumothorax is rare in children, often linked to underlying conditions. This case highlights a potential connection between neonatal mechanical ventilation and later spontaneous pneumothorax in a pediatric patient.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Neonatology
Background:
- Spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) is uncommon in pediatric patients.
- SP often occurs secondary to pre-existing lung conditions.
- Neonatal factors may influence the risk of pediatric SP.
Observation:
- A 9-year-old child experienced recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax.
- The patient had a history of prematurity and neonatal mechanical ventilation.
- Initial pleural drainage provided temporary improvement.
Findings:
- Recurrence of pneumothorax three months post-drainage.
- Identification of emphysema as a contributing factor.
- Surgical intervention was required for definitive management.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering neonatal history in pediatric SP.
- Recurrent SP in children may necessitate advanced diagnostic and surgical evaluation.
- Further research into the long-term pulmonary effects of neonatal ventilation is warranted.
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