A novel extracellular phospholipase C purified from a marine bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas sp. J937

Marine bacterial isolates were screened for phospholipase C (PLC) activity on PCY agar plates containing phosphatidylcholine (PC) as substrate. The strain that showed the highest activity on a PCY screening agar plate and a thin-layer chromatography was identified as a strain of Pseudoalteromonas and subsequently designated Pseudoalteromonas sp. J937. The extracellular PLC of the strain J937 was purified to a specific activity of 33 U mg(-1) protein by serial ion exchange and gel filtration column chromatography. It had a molecular mass of 32 kDa estimated by SDS-PAGE. The optimal pH and temperature of the enzyme were about pH 8 and 45 degrees C, respectively. The PLC hydrolyzed phosphatidylethanolamine as well as PC but not other glycerophospholipids. Its activity was enhanced by 150% with Ca2+ (200 mM) and by 180% with Na+ (500 mM), suggesting that the purified PLC is a marine-type enzyme.