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Related Experiment Videos

Intrauterine devices.

R T Burkman1

  • 1Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
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Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are effective contraceptives used by millions globally. While risks like pelvic infection exist, they are low in selected users, and IUDs offer a safe, long-term birth control option.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Contraception
  • Gynecology

Background:

  • The intrauterine device (IUD) is utilized by approximately 60 million women worldwide.
  • IUD popularity is notably lower in the United States due to nonmedical factors.
  • The precise contraceptive mechanism of IUDs remains undetermined, though spermicidal activity is suspected.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the efficacy and safety of intrauterine devices (IUDs).
  • To assess the risks and benefits associated with IUD use.
  • To address concerns regarding IUD-related complications and user outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on IUD efficacy and safety.
  • Analysis of potential risks including pelvic infection and abnormal bleeding.
Keywords:
AmericasBiologyContraceptionContraception FailureContraceptive Methods--indicationsContraceptive Methods--side effectsContraceptive UsageDeveloped CountriesFamily PlanningGenital Effects, FemaleGenitaliaGenitalia, FemaleIud--indicationsIud--side effectsLiterature ReviewNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPhysiologyResearch MethodologyUnited StatesUrogenital System

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of user-specific factors and outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Copper IUDs demonstrate good efficacy, with potential for extended lifespan.
    • Pelvic infection is the primary risk, but it is low in properly selected women.
    • Menometrorrhagia is a persistent issue, though its mechanism is not fully understood.
    • Nonspecific vaginal inflammation and cervical infections are not significantly elevated in IUD users.
    • A retroflexed uterine position does not increase the risk of adverse outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • IUDs are a highly effective and generally safe contraceptive method.
    • Prophylactic antibiotics at insertion may reduce the risk of pelvic infection.
    • While some side effects like abnormal bleeding can occur, they are manageable or not clinically significant for most users.