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Related Concept Videos

Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
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Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

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Sleep problems in a Down syndrome population.

M Carter1, E McCaughey, D Annaz

  • 1School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Archives of Disease in Childhood
|September 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Children with Down syndrome experience widespread sleep issues, including resistance to bedtime, anxiety, night waking, and daytime sleepiness. These findings highlight the need for increased awareness and intervention for sleep problems in this population.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Genetics and Rare Diseases

Background:

  • Sleep problems are common in children with Down syndrome.
  • Understanding the prevalence and nature of these sleep issues is crucial for improving quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of sleep problems in children with Down syndrome.
  • To compare sleep patterns in children with Down syndrome to typically developing children.

Main Methods:

  • A community-based prevalence study was conducted in England.
  • The study involved 58 children with Down syndrome aged 0.65 to 17.9 years.
  • The Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire was used to collect data.

Main Results:

  • Children with Down syndrome exhibited significantly higher rates of bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, night waking, parasomnias, sleep-disordered breathing, and daytime sleepiness compared to typically developing peers.
  • Among children aged 4 and older, 66% rarely fell asleep in their own beds, 55% were restless during sleep, and 40% woke at least once nightly.
  • A substantial 78% of children appeared tired during the day at least twice weekly, indicating insufficient sleep.

Conclusions:

  • Parents report near-universal sleep problems in school-aged children with Down syndrome.
  • Pediatricians should routinely assess sleep behavior in children with Down syndrome.
  • Addressing these sleep issues may improve overall well-being and development.