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Published on: November 17, 2018
Effect of atorvastatin on LDL & hs-CRP in a selected Thai population
Sarana Boonbaichaiyapruck1, Sayan Cheepudomwit, Pradit Panjavenin
1Ramthibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. rasbb@mahidol.ac.th
Insights
Atorvastatin 20 mg significantly reduced LDL cholesterol and moderately reduced high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in a Thai population. Both tested brands of atorvastatin demonstrated similar efficacy and safety profiles.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) are established risk factors for vascular events.
- Statin therapy, including atorvastatin, is a key intervention for modifying these risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine baseline hs-CRP levels in a Thai population requiring atorvastatin.
- To assess the dose-response relationship of atorvastatin on LDL and hs-CRP.
- To compare the efficacy and safety of different atorvastatin formulations.
Main Methods:
- A randomized, crossover study involving 110 participants requiring statin therapy.
- Participants received either Berlin(B)-Atorvastatin or Pfizer(P)-Atorvastatin (20 mg) for 8 weeks, followed by a crossover for another 8 weeks.
- Comparison of baseline lipid profiles, hs-CRP, liver function tests (LFT), and muscle enzymes at 8 and 16 weeks.
Main Results:
- Atorvastatin 20 mg resulted in a 32% reduction in total cholesterol (TC) and a 44% reduction in LDL.
- A moderate 10% reduction in hs-CRP was observed across the study population (p < 0.003).
- No significant changes were noted in LFT or muscle enzyme levels, indicating a favorable safety profile.
Conclusions:
- Atorvastatin 20 mg effectively lowers lipid profiles, with a notable impact on LDL cholesterol.
- The drug demonstrates a moderate effect on hs-CRP levels.
- The two investigated brands of atorvastatin exhibited comparable safety and efficacy.
Background:
LDL and hs-CRP are risk factors for vascular events and can be modified by Statin.
Objective:
To evaluate the baseline hs-CRP of a certain Thai population who would need Atorvastatin, to evaluate the dose response of Atorvastatin toward LDL and hs-CRP level, and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of different types of Atorvastatin.
Material And Method:
Subjects, who needed Statin therapy, were randomized to receive either 20 mg of Berlin(B)-Atorvastatin(R) or Pfizer(P)-Atorvastatin(R). The cross over took place after 8 weeks of therapy and continued for 16 weeks. Baseline blood tests were compared to 8 and 16 weeks. The effect of two brands of 20 mg Atorvastatin toward serum lipid, LFT, muscle enzyme and hs-CRP were compared.
Results:
One hundred and ten subjects aged between 20-75 years enrolled in the present study. Fifty-four and 56 patients were randomized to group A and B. Baseline total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG were 251, 174, 55, and 160 mg/dl respectively. There was a wide variation of baseline hs-CRP level. One hundred and seven patients completed this 16 weeks study. Atorvastatin 20 mg lowered TC by 32%, LDL 44% and hs-CRP 10% at 16 weeks for the entire study (p < 0.003). The effect of either Atorvastatin the lipid profiles and hs-CRP were different. There was no significant change in LFT or muscle enzyme.
Conclusion:
Atorvastatin 20 mg has a dramatic effect on the lipid but moderate effect on CRP. The two different types of Atorvastatin (group A and B) have similar effect on both safety and efficacy.
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