Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 1, 2026

08:06
Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
Published on: June 16, 2022
The Toyota production system and cochlear implants: methodology for improved patient safety and cost containment
Douglas D Backous1, Thomas A Littman
1The Listen for Life Center at Virginia Mason, Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 Ninth Avenue, X10-0N Seattle, WA 98111-0900, USA. otoddb@vmmc.org
Cochlear Implants International
|September 16, 2008
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
