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Problem and solution trees: a practical approach for identifying potential interventions to improve population
Wendy Snowdon1, Jimaima Schultz, Boyd Swinburn
1Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria 3125, Australia. wds@deakin.edu.au
The problem and solution tree approach effectively identifies factors contributing to population nutrition issues and guides multi-sectoral interventions. This method enhances stakeholder awareness regarding non-communicable disease nutrition challenges in Pacific Islands.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Nutrition Science
- Health Policy
Background:
- Population nutrition problems are complex, influenced by diverse factors.
- Effective solutions require multi-sectoral collaboration among stakeholders.
- Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) present significant nutrition challenges, particularly in Pacific Islands.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt and apply the problem and solution tree approach for NCD-related nutrition issues in Pacific Islands.
- To identify key determinants of unhealthy diets and potential interventions.
- To foster stakeholder understanding and engagement in addressing nutrition problems.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a participatory problem and solution tree approach.
- Tailored the methodology for NCD-related nutrition problems in the Pacific context.
- Applied the approach across several countries to gather data and expertise.
Main Results:
- Identified a wide range of determinants contributing to unhealthy diets.
- Developed a considerable number of potential interventions to improve nutrition.
- Increased stakeholder awareness and understanding of complex nutrition issues.
Conclusions:
- The problem and solution tree approach is a practical and adaptable tool for analyzing nutrition problems.
- This method facilitates the identification of targeted interventions for NCD-related nutrition issues.
- The approach enhances stakeholder engagement and promotes multi-sectoral solutions for population nutrition.
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