Rehabilitation of patellofemoral dysfunction: a review of literature

A large variety of treatment methods have been suggested for patellofemoral dysfunction (PFD). The purpose of this paper was to present a review of the literature on PFD rehabilitation. Current trends in PFD rehabilitation are summarized. Recommendations for clinical application are: evaluate the patient's pattern of symptoms, enhance control of dynamic patellar stability with specific exercises and education, use taping and bracing to improve patellar tracking, intervene to control symptoms through the rehabilitation process, consider the entire lower limb when attempting to reduce abnormal patellofemoral stress, and educate the patient about the multiple factors involved. More research is needed to determine the most effective treatment methods. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1991;14(6):243-249.