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Visco-Elastic Orthotics: Sorbothane II
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
|January 1, 1983
Summary
Runners with anatomical or biomechanical issues face high impact forces during running. New space-age materials may offer a solution to mitigate these forces and prevent running injuries.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Sports Medicine
- Materials Science
Background:
- Running involves significant impact forces on the musculoskeletal system, ranging from 3 to 8 times body weight.
- Anatomical and biomechanical abnormalities can predispose runners to injuries by altering force absorption during the stance phase.
- Traditional running shoe technology may not adequately dissipate these high, repetitive forces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of advanced materials in addressing impact-related running injuries.
- To investigate novel solutions for dissipating forces experienced during the running stance phase.
- To bridge the gap between space-age technology and athletic injury prevention.
Main Methods:
- Review of current understanding of running biomechanics and injury mechanisms.
- Exploration of advancements in materials science and their potential applications.
- Hypothetical analysis of how new materials could modify force transmission.
Main Results:
- Significant forces are transmitted to the runner's musculoskeletal system during ground contact.
- Nondissipating forces contribute to injuries in predisposed individuals.
- Emerging technologies offer potential for improved shock absorption.
Conclusions:
- Advanced materials derived from space-age technology show promise for reducing impact forces in runners.
- Further research and development are warranted to apply these materials in footwear for injury prevention.
- Innovations in materials science could revolutionize the treatment and prevention of running-related injuries.
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