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Related Concept Videos

Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
05:39

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: May 16, 2025

[Reticular erythematous plaques].

A T Onken1, B Belloni, C Schnopp

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie am Biederstein der Technische Universität München, Biedersteiner Strasse 29, Munich, Germany.

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|September 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reticular erythematous mucinosis (REM) syndrome, common in young women, presents with skin lesions on the chest and back. It is often linked to lupus erythematosus tumidus and effectively treated with hydroxychloroquine, topical tacrolimus, or pulsed dye laser therapy.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
05:39

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: May 16, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Autoimmune Diseases

Background:

  • Reticular erythematous mucinosis (REM) syndrome is a rare skin condition.
  • It primarily affects young women, presenting with characteristic skin lesions.

Observation:

  • REM syndrome lesions typically manifest on the chest and upper back.
  • The condition is diagnosed via clinical presentation and histological examination.
  • A frequent association exists between REM syndrome and lupus erythematosus tumidus.

Findings:

  • Both REM syndrome and associated lupus erythematosus tumidus show positive responses to chloroquine treatment.
  • Alternative therapies including topical tacrolimus and pulsed dye laser are effective.
  • These alternative treatments offer a favorable side effect profile.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and treatment of REM syndrome can improve patient outcomes.
  • Understanding the association with lupus erythematosus tumidus aids in comprehensive patient management.
  • Exploring novel therapeutic options like topical tacrolimus and laser therapy expands treatment possibilities for REM syndrome.