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[Viral exanthems in children].

Julia E Fromme1,2, Iliana Tantcheva-Poór1, Regina Fölster-Holst3

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Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
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Summary

This review covers common childhood viral exanthems, including new conditions like reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruptions (RIME) and pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS), aiding early diagnosis and management.

Keywords:
Eczema coxsackiumGianotti-Crosti-like reactionParaviralPediatric inflammatory multisystem syndromeReactive infectious mucocutaneous eruptions

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Viral and paraviral exanthems are frequent reasons for pediatric medical evaluations.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for patient care and infection control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common childhood exanthems.
  • To describe newly identified conditions: reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruptions (RIME) and pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS).
  • To discuss atypical presentations of Gianotti-Crosti syndrome and hand, foot, and mouth disease.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of viral and paraviral exanthems in children.
  • Focus on recent developments and atypical manifestations.

Main Results:

  • Viral exanthems are common in pediatric primary care and emergency settings.
  • RIME and PIMS are emerging entities requiring clinical awareness.
  • Atypical forms of Gianotti-Crosti syndrome and hand, foot, and mouth disease present diagnostic challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarity with diverse viral exanthems, including new syndromes, is essential for pediatricians.
  • Accurate diagnosis of these eruptions improves patient outcomes and reduces transmission risk.