Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 30, 2026
07:32
Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
Published on: February 23, 2024
BRACE MAP, a proposal for a new classification of braces
S Negrini1, F Zaina, S Atanasio
1Italian Scientific Spine Institute, Via Bellarmino 13/1, 20141 Milan, Italy. stefano.negrini@isico.it
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|September 24, 2008
Summary
A new classification system for spinal braces, called BRACE MAP, was developed to better distinguish between different orthotic devices. This system, based on building, rigidity, anatomy, envelope construction, mechanism, and plane of action, shows promise for improving communication among scoliosis treatment experts.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Biomedical Engineering
- Rehabilitation Technology
Background:
- Current spinal brace nomenclature relies on eponyms (author/town) or broad anatomical regions (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral).
- This lack of detailed classification hinders precise differentiation of braces and obstructs standardized communication among conservative treatment specialists.
- A need exists for a more objective and descriptive system to categorize spinal orthoses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and validate a novel classification system for spinal braces.
- To establish a common, objective language for describing and differentiating various orthotic devices used in conservative treatment.
Main Methods:
- Development of the BRACE MAP classification system, incorporating Building, Rigidity, Anatomical classification, Construction of the Envelope, Mechanism of Action, and Plane of action.
- Application of the BRACE MAP system to a set of 13 distinct spinal braces.
- Each classification element was defined using one or two letters for concise representation.
Main Results:
- The BRACE MAP system was applied to 13 different braces, including Boston, Charleston, Cheneau 2000, and Milwaukee.
- The classification successfully differentiated 11 out of the 13 braces, demonstrating its potential for distinguishing between devices.
- Only two braces could not be uniquely identified by the BRACE MAP system in its initial form.
Conclusions:
- The BRACE MAP classification system offers a potentially valuable tool for distinguishing between existing spinal braces.
- Further refinement through expert consensus, as pursued by the International Society On Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT), is necessary.
- This system aims to foster a shared understanding and improve communication in the field of conservative scoliosis treatment.
Related Concept Videos
01:20Structural Classification of Joints
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
01:09Functional Classification of Joints
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
01:18Classification of Bones
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
01:15Unsymmetric Bending - Angle of Neutral Axis
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when a structural member is subjected to bending moments in a plane that does not align with the member's principal axes. This scenario typically arises in beams and other structural components when loads are applied at non-ideal angles, introducing complexities in stress analysis.
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal centroidal axes. The...
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal centroidal axes. The...
01:16Brick Classifications
Bricks, a fundamental component of construction, are categorized based on their application and structural characteristics into several types. These include facing bricks, building bricks, hollow bricks, paving bricks, and firebricks. Facing bricks, also referred to as face bricks, are primarily used for both structural support and visual appeal, making their appearance a crucial aspect. In contrast, building bricks are typically used in concealed sections of a structure, such as behind the...
02:06Newman Projections
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as conformers.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as conformers.