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Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans
Published on: August 28, 2018
C-reactive protein and coronary calcium score association in coronary artery disease
Ali Hosseinsabet1, Ahmad Mohebbi, Alireza Almasi
1Department of Cardiology, Shaheed Rajaei Cardiovascular Center, Vali-e-asr Avenue, Tehran, Iran. ali_hosseinsabet@yahoo.com
Insights
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) does not correlate with coronary artery calcium score (CCS), suggesting inflammation markers and atherosclerosis indices offer distinct cardiovascular risk insights.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomarkers
- Inflammation
Background:
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and coronary artery calcium score (CCS) are established cardiovascular risk markers.
- The relationship between hs-CRP, atherosclerotic burden, and acute coronary events remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between hs-CRP and CCS in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
- To determine if hs-CRP reflects atherosclerotic burden or predicts acute coronary events.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 143 patients considered for CABG.
- Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess the relationship between hs-CRP and CCS.
- Subgroup analysis was conducted on patients not using statins.
Main Results:
- No significant association was found between hs-CRP and CCS in the overall patient group (bivariate p=0.162, multivariate p=0.062).
- In patients not using statins, a positive association was observed in bivariate analysis (p=0.001) and a negative association in multivariate analysis (p=0.008).
Conclusions:
- hs-CRP is not correlated with CCS, indicating they provide distinct cardiovascular risk information.
- Inflammation markers (hs-CRP) and atherosclerosis indices (CCS) likely offer complementary data for risk assessment.
- The link between CRP and clinical events may not be directly tied to the extent of atherosclerotic burden.
Background:
Both high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and spiral computed tomography coronary artery calcium score (CCS) are valid markers of cardiovascular risk. It is unknown whether hs-CRP is a marker of atherosclerotic burden or whether it reflects a process leading to acute coronary events.
Methods And Results:
We studied the relation between hs-CRP and CCS in 143 patients that were candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In our cross-sectional study, we found no significant association between hs-CRP and CCS in bivariate (p = 0.162) and multivariate (p = 0.062) analysis, but in patients who did not use statins this association was positive and significant in bivariate analysis (p = 0.001), and in multivariate analysis this association was negative and significant (p = 0.008).
Conclusions:
High-sensitivity CRP was not correlated with CCS. The relation between CRP and clinical events might not be related to atherosclerotic burden. Measures of inflammation, such as hs-CRP, and indices of atherosclerosis, such as CCS, are likely to provide distinct information regarding cardiovascular risk.
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