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[Global spread of meningococcal serogroup W135]

Dorthe Vestergård1, Kim P David

  • 1Valby Langgade 8, 3. th., DK-2500 Valby. dorthevest@yahoo.dk

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|September 30, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Meningococcal meningitis and sepsis cause 50,000 deaths yearly. Increased global travel and pilgrimages are linked to the spread of meningococcal serogroup W135, particularly in West Africa.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology of infectious diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Meningococcal meningitis and sepsis result in 500,000 illnesses and 50,000 deaths annually worldwide.
  • Global travel increases the risk of infectious disease spread.
  • Evidence links pilgrimage travel to the dissemination of meningococcal serogroup W135.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease.
  • To inform about the association between pilgrimage and meningococcal serogroup W135 spread.
  • To raise awareness for travellers visiting endemic areas.

Summary:

  • Meningococcal disease, caused by Neisseria meningitidis, remains a significant global health threat.
  • Serogroup W135 strains have emerged as a concern, particularly in West Africa.
  • Changes in disease patterns necessitate updated travel health advice.

Impact:

  • Increased awareness among travellers and healthcare providers regarding meningococcal disease risks.
  • Potential for revised vaccination recommendations for travellers to affected regions.
  • Enhanced surveillance strategies to monitor meningococcal serogroup W135 epidemiology.

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