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Is there a role for Helicobacter pylori infection in urological diseases?
1Department of Urology, Mansoura University, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt. almarhoon@hotmail.com
Insights
Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is linked to urological conditions like bladder lymphoma and potentially prostate cancer. Further research into H pylori
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Gastroenterology
- Oncology
Background:
- Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is increasingly recognized for causing both gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal disorders.
- The bacterium's potential impact on urological health is an emerging area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between Helicobacter pylori infection and various urological diseases.
- To provide urologists with updated information on this subject.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Medline and PubMed databases.
- The search covered publications from 1950 to December 2007.
- Keywords included 'Helicobacter pylori' combined with terms related to urology and specific urological conditions.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests a link between H pylori infection and urological diseases.
- H pylori infection is implicated in the development of chronic cystitis, potentially leading to bladder lymphoma.
- Epidemiological studies indicate a significant association between chronic prostatitis and prostate cancer.
Conclusions:
- A hypothetical model is proposed to link H pylori infection to prostate and bladder diseases.
- Further collaborative research between urologists and scientists is needed to explore this underinvestigated field.
- Eradication of H pylori may offer a preventive strategy for bladder and prostate cancers, similar to its role in treating peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer.
Introduction:
Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is a focus of attention nowadays. It has been found to cause gastrointestinal disorders and also extra-intestinal disorders. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of H pylori in urological diseases and to keep urologists up to date in this subject.
Materials And Methods:
Medline and PubMed were searched from 1950 to December 2007 for the following combined terms: Helicobacter pylori together with urology, urological diseases, kidney, kidney cancer, ureter, bladder, bladder cancer, prostate, prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, urethra, seminal vesicle, testis, and testicular cancer.
Results:
Accumulating evidence is appearing in the literature relating H pylori infection to urological diseases. The most obvious is the implication of H pylori in inducing chronic cystitis leading to bladder lymphoma. In addition, some epidemiological studies have shown significant associations between infective chronic prostatitis and prostatic carcinoma.
Conclusion:
A simple hypothetical model relating H pylori infection to prostate and bladder diseases is proposed to stimulate the collaborative work between the urologists and scientists to explore this field which is underinvestigated to date. If H pylori is found to have a significant role in urological diseases, prevention of bladder and prostate cancers by eradication of H pylori infection may become a reality like what happened in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer.
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