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Published on: June 1, 2015
French database of children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome
Catherine Molinas1, Laurent Cazals, Gwenaelle Diene
1Centre de Référence du syndrome de Prader-Willi, Division of Endocrinology, Genetics, Gynaecology and Bone Diseases, Hôpital des Enfants, and University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France. molinas.c@chu-toulouse.fr
Insights
A French Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) database was established to study this rare genetic disorder. This resource aids research into PWS evolution and outcomes, offering valuable data for future studies.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
- Rare Diseases
Background:
- Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder with severe obesity-related complications.
- Limited information exists on PWS natural history, influencing factors, and outcomes.
- A French reference center established a PWS database in 2004 for case inventory and a national cohort study.
Purpose of the Study:
- To create a comprehensive database for Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) cases.
- To initiate a national cohort study for PWS research.
- To gather data on PWS natural history, evolution, and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Collected medical, management, socio-demographic, and family psychological data.
- Detailed tools and organization for data collection and quality assurance.
- Presented characteristics of the PWS population at study inclusion.
Main Results:
- The database includes clinical, psychological, and social aspects of PWS.
- Familial psychological data and parental quality of life are incorporated.
- Main characteristics of the PWS cohort at inclusion are detailed.
Conclusions:
- The PWS database is a valuable tool for retrospective and prospective studies.
- It covers clinical, psychological, and social profiles, including family data.
- The database and analysis files are available for non-commercial research purposes.
Background:
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare multisystem genetic disease leading to severe complications mainly related to obesity. We strongly lack information on the natural history of this complex disease and on what factors are involved in its evolution and its outcome. One of the objectives of the French reference centre for Prader-Willi syndrome set-up in 2004 was to set-up a database in order to make the inventory of Prader-Willi syndrome cases and initiate a national cohort study in the area covered by the centre.
Description:
the database includes medical data of children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome, details about their management, socio-demographic data on their families, psychological data and quality of life of the parents. The tools and organisation used to ensure data collection and data quality in respect of good clinical practice procedures are discussed, and main characteristics of our Prader-Willi population at inclusion are presented.
Conclusion:
this database covering all the aspects of PWS clinical, psychological and social profiles, including familial psychological and quality of life will be a powerful tool for retrospective studies concerning this complex and multi factorial disease and could be a basis for the design of future prospective multicentric studies. The complete database and the Stata.do files are available to any researcher wishing to use them for non-commercial purposes and can be provided upon request to the corresponding author.
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