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Low testosterone and the association with type 2 diabetes.
Joanne B Farrell1, Anjali Deshmukh1, Ali A Baghaie1
1Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Marietta, Georgia
The Diabetes Educator
|October 4, 2008
Summary
Androgen deficiency, or male hypogonadism, is linked to metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this common endocrine disorder in men.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Disorders
- Men's Health
Background:
- Androgen deficiency (male hypogonadism) is an underdiagnosed endocrine disorder.
- It is increasingly recognized for its association with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
- Prevalence, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring are essential aspects of managing this condition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe androgen deficiency in men.
- To explore its consequences, particularly its relationship with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
- To provide an overview of the clinical management of male hypogonadism.
Main Methods:
- Literature review from 1990 to 2007.
- Analysis of 26 studies.
- Databases searched included CINAHL, PubMed, and MEDLINE.
Main Results:
- A link exists between low testosterone levels and an adverse metabolic profile, including obesity and insulin resistance.
- Evidence supports the association between hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome in men.
- Hypogonadism is linked to the development of type 2 diabetes.
Conclusions:
- Male hypogonadism affects a significant number of men, potentially up to 50% of those with type 2 diabetes.
- Diabetes educators must understand male hypogonadism to guide patients and coordinate care.
- Increased awareness and understanding are needed for effective patient management.
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