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Published on: June 21, 2018
Genetic association studies in nursing practice and scholarship
Patricia C Underwood1, Catherine Y Read
1Boston College Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA. underwpa@bc.edu
Summary
Genetic association studies aid in assessing complex disease risks. Nurses must understand these studies for patient guidance and research, improving prevention and treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Genomic Medicine
- Disease Risk Assessment
Background:
- Common complex diseases pose significant public health challenges.
- Genetic association studies offer a novel approach to understanding disease etiology.
- The integration of genetic information into clinical practice is rapidly evolving.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the utility of genetic association studies for common complex disease risk assessment.
- To examine the implications of genetic association studies for nursing practice and research.
- To highlight the potential of genetic data in developing personalized prevention and treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of different types of genetic association studies.
- Discussion of applications in age-related macular degeneration and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk assessment.
- Analysis of the benefits and limitations of genetic association study technology.
Main Results:
- Genetic association studies provide valuable insights into disease susceptibility.
- These studies have direct implications for patient counseling and clinical decision-making.
- Understanding genetic principles is crucial for evidence-based nursing interventions.
Conclusions:
- Nurses require preparation to guide patients in understanding genetic association study results.
- Nurse researchers must adhere to guidelines for conducting and applying genetic association studies.
- Genetic association data will increasingly inform the development of targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
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