Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation02:17

Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation

Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Heterogeneous Catalysis01:22

Heterogeneous Catalysis

Heterogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst in a different phase from the reactants. It is a process where the catalyst and the reactants are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas or liquid.Most heterogeneous catalysts are metals, metal oxides, or acids. The list includes transition metals like iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). These metals possess partially vacant d orbitals that...
ortho–para-Directing Activators: –CH3, –OH, –⁠NH2, –OCH301:11

ortho–para-Directing Activators: –CH3, –OH, –⁠NH2, –OCH3

All ortho–para directors, excluding halogens, are activating groups. These groups donate electrons to the ring, making the ring carbons electron-rich. Consequently, the reactivity of the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitution increases. For instance, the nitration of anisole is about 10,000 times faster than the nitration of benzene. The electron-donating effect of the methoxy group in anisole activates the ortho and para positions on the ring and stabilizes the corresponding...
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide02:44

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide

Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Mechanism01:26

Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Mechanism

The Hofmann and Curtius rearrangement reactions can be applied to synthesize primary amines from carboxylic acid derivatives such as amides and acyl azides. In the Hofmann rearrangement, a primary amide undergoes deprotonation in the presence of a base, followed by halogenation to generate an N-haloamide. A second proton abstraction produces a stabilized anionic species, which rearranges to an isocyanate intermediate via an alkyl group migration from the carbonyl carbon to the neighboring...
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Development of a Highly Stereoselective Zn-Catalyzed (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides and Nitroalkenes.

Organic letters·2026
Same author

Benchmarking molecular representations and machine learning algorithms for asymmetric catalysis: a palladium-catalysed decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation case study.

Journal of cheminformatics·2026
Same author

Electronic Structure Study of Rhombic Mn<sup>II</sup> Complexes with Hexadentate N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Chelate Ligands.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Epigenetic Regulation of VCAM-1 by Lipoxin A4 Is Renoprotective Against Diabetic Kidney Disease.

Diabetes·2026
Same author

Recent advances in Pd-catalysed decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry·2026
Same author

Pulsed light treatment of pesticides induces high compound degradation and toxicity decrease.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
11:51

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives

Published on: February 15, 2016

Electronically varied quinazolinaps for asymmetric catalysis.

Aoife C Maxwell1, Celine Franc, Laurent Pouchain

  • 1Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
|October 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New chiral Quinazolinaps ligands were synthesized and tested. These ligands demonstrated high enantioselectivity in rhodium-catalyzed hydroboration and palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reactions.

More Related Videos

Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
07:12

Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions

Published on: July 17, 2020

Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts
09:58

Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts

Published on: February 24, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
11:51

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives

Published on: February 15, 2016

Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
07:12

Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions

Published on: July 17, 2020

Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts
09:58

Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts

Published on: February 24, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Organometallic Chemistry
  • Asymmetric Catalysis
  • Ligand Design

Background:

  • Axially chiral ligands are crucial in asymmetric catalysis.
  • Quinazolinaps represent a developing class of phosphorus-containing ligands.
  • Understanding electronic effects in ligands can optimize catalytic performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and resolve electronically varied axially chiral Quinazolinaps.
  • To investigate the impact of electronic variations on ligand properties.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of these ligands in key catalytic transformations.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of novel Quinazolinaps with diverse aryl groups.
  • X-ray crystallography for structural characterization of a palladacycle complex.
  • Application in rhodium-catalyzed hydroboration of vinylarenes.
  • Application in palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis and resolution of electronically varied Quinazolinaps.
  • Structural elucidation of a key palladacycle intermediate.
  • Achieved up to 92% enantioselectivity in rhodium-catalyzed hydroboration.
  • Attained up to 99% conversion and 94% enantioselectivity in palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation.

Conclusions:

  • Electronically varied Quinazolinaps are effective ligands in asymmetric catalysis.
  • These ligands offer high enantioselectivity and conversion in important organic reactions.
  • The study highlights the potential of Quinazolinaps for developing advanced catalytic systems.