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Related Concept Videos

Insulation Coordination01:23

Insulation Coordination

Insulation coordination is the process of matching electric equipment's insulation strength with protective device characteristics to protect the equipment against expected overvoltages. This selection is based on engineering judgment and cost. Equipment can generally withstand short-duration high transient overvoltages, but repeated tests with identical waveforms can yield inconsistent results. As a result, standard impulse voltage waveforms are used for testing, defined by specific times for...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
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Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology

Early Ischemia and Ionic ImbalanceWithin minutes of spinal cord injury, a secondary cascade begins, progressing over hours to weeks. Vascular damage reduces blood flow, causing ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction. ATP depletion leads to ion pump failure, membrane depolarization, sodium influx, potassium efflux, and water accumulation, resulting in cellular swelling. Increased intracellular calcium further disrupts mitochondria and accelerates cellular injury.Excitotoxicity and Neuronal...
Household Wiring And Electrical Safety01:13

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Companies that supply power to most modern households use three conductors, typically called a three-wire line. While one is neutral, the other two are both at 120 V but with opposite polarity, giving a voltage of 240 V between them. With a three-wire line, high-power appliances that require 240 V, such as electric stoves and clothes dryers, are linked between the two hot lines. 120 V appliances can be connected between the neutral and either of the hot lines. The neutral side, which is always...
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
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Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury
08:07

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: February 1, 2018

Return to work after low voltage electrical injury.

Kirstin Theman1, Jennifer Singerman, Manuel Gomez

  • 1Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Canada.

Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association
|October 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Low voltage electrical injuries often cause delayed neurological and psychological symptoms, impacting return to work. Many patients struggle to resume their jobs, highlighting the need for better prevention strategies.

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Chronic Transcranial Electrical Stimulation and Intracortical Recording in Rats
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10:51

Chronic Transcranial Electrical Stimulation and Intracortical Recording in Rats

Published on: May 11, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Medicine
  • Traumatology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Low voltage electrical injuries frequently present with subtle or absent skin burns.
  • Symptoms of low voltage electrical injury often manifest later, complicating initial assessments.
  • The long-term impact on a patient's ability to return to work is not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the rate and factors influencing return to work in patients with low voltage electrical injuries.
  • To compare outcomes between electrical contact and electrical flash injuries.
  • To identify common symptoms and their timing post-injury.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of hospital charts for patients with low voltage electrical injuries.
  • Inclusion criteria: patients admitted to an outpatient burn clinic between 2002 and 2006.
  • Statistical analysis included Student's t-test and chi-squared analysis to compare injury types and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Most patients (92.5%) experienced neurological, (90.0%) psychological, and (72.5%) musculoskeletal symptoms, often appearing months after injury.
  • Patients with electrical contact injuries were younger and reported more psychological and neurological symptoms compared to electrical flash injuries.
  • Only 32.5% of patients successfully returned to work, with many requiring modified roles.

Conclusions:

  • Low voltage electrical injuries can significantly impair a patient's ability to return to work due to persistent symptoms.
  • Early recognition of potential long-term effects is crucial for patient management.
  • Enhanced workplace preventive measures are necessary to reduce the incidence of these injuries.