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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
Published on: February 22, 2018
Large-Nc confinement and turbulence
Jean-Paul Blaizot1, Maciej A Nowak
1ECT, Strada delle Tabarelle 286, I-38050 Villazzano (Trento), Italy. Jean-Paul.Blaizot@cea.fr
Abstract:
We suggest that the transition that occurs at large N_{c} in the eigenvalue distribution of a Wilson loop may have a turbulent origin. We arrived at this conclusion by studying the complex-valued inviscid Burgers-Hopf equation that corresponds to the Makeenko-Migdal loop equation, and we demonstrate the appearance of a shock in the spectral flow of the Wilson loop eigenvalues. This picture supplements that of the Durhuus-Olesen transition with a particular realization of disorder. The critical behavior at the formation of the shock allows us to infer exponents that have been measured recently in lattice simulations by Narayanan and Neuberger in d=2 and d=3. Our analysis leads us to speculate that the universal behavior observed in these lattice simulations might be a generic feature of confinement, also in d=4 Yang-Mills theory.
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